كيفية حل هذه المشكلة أثناء إنشاء قيمة json من النوع لا يمكن تحويلها إلى system.collections.generic.list؟ .

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أهلاً.

لدي خطأ أثناء إنشاء Json. الخطأ هو أنه لا يمكن تحويل القيمة من النوع “ValueAddedService” إلى System.Collections.Generic.List(Of ValueAddedService)’
التاريخ والوقت أيضًا هو “messageDateTime =”\/Date(1674459281468)\/” وليس تنسيق التاريخ والوقت مثل “2023-01-19T11:20:27+08:00”
الثابتة والمتنقلة تقديم المشورة لي فيما يتعلق بالموضوع أعلاه

شكرًا لك

مادين

ما حاولت:

VB
Dim root As List(Of Root) = New List(Of Root)()

 Dim PickupAddress As PickupAddress = New PickupAddress With {
         .name = "xxy Company LTD",
         .address1 = "1, 11,13, Jalan Rajawali",
         .address2 = "Bandar Puchong Jaya",
         .city = "Puchong",
         .country = "MY",
         .district = "Puchong",
         .state = "Selangor",
         .postCode ="47000",
         .email = "sales@xxy.com",
         .phone = "069076 1651"
     }
 Dim shipperAddress As ShipperAddress = New ShipperAddress With {
         .name = "xxy Company LTD",
         .address1 = "1, 11,13, Jalan Rajawali",
         .address2 = "Bandar Puchong Jaya",
         .city = "Puchong",
         .country = "MY",
         .district = "Puchong",
         .state = "Selangor",
         .postCode ="47000",
         .email = "sales@xxy.com",
         .phone = "069076 1651"
     }
 Dim consignement As ConsigneeAddress = New ConsigneeAddress With {
         .name = "Poliklinik Gunwant",
         .address1 =  "Lot 9797, Jalan Menteri",
         .address2 = "Sungai Besar Selangor",
         .city = "Sungai Besar",
         .state = "Selangor",
         .district = "Sungai Besar",
         .country = "MY",
         .postCode = "46000",
         .email = "",
         .phone = "092548 3257"
 }

 Dim valADDService As ValueAddedService = New ValueAddedService With {
                        .vasCode = "PPOD"}

 Dim valueAddedServices As List(Of ValueAddedServices) = New List(Of ValueAddedServices)()
 valueAddedServices.Add(New ValueAddedServices With {.valueAddedService = valADDService})

 Dim shipmentPieces As List(Of ShipmentPiece) = New List(Of ShipmentPiece)()
 shipmentPieces.Add(New ShipmentPiece With {
           .pieceID = "1"})

 Dim shipItem As List(Of ShipmentItem) = New List(Of ShipmentItem)()
 shipItem.Add(New ShipmentItem With {
     .consigneeAddress = consignement,
     .shipmentID = "123456789",
     .packageDesc = "abc",
     .totalWeight = "1",
     .totalWeightUOM = "KG",
     .dimensionUOM = "CM",
     .productCode = "PDO",
     .currency = "USD",
     .remarks = "",
     .isMult = "true",
     .deliveryOption = "C",
     .shipmentPieces = shipmentPieces
 })

 Dim hdr As Hdr = New Hdr With {
 .accessToken ="123456789",
 .messageDateTime ="\/Date(1674459281468)\/",
 .messageLanguage = "en",
 .messageType = "SHIPMENT",
 .messageVersion = "1.4"
 }
 Dim bd As Bd = New Bd With {
     .pickupAccountId = "123587",
     .soldToAccountId = "325784",
     .pickupDateTime = "\/Date(1674459281468)\/",
     .handoverMethod = "1",
     .pickupAddress = PickupAddress,
     .shipperAddress = shipperAddress,
     .shipmentItems = shipItem
     }

 Dim manifesto As ManifestRequest = New ManifestRequest With {
    .bd = bd,
    .hdr = hdr
 }
 root.Add(New Root With {
 .manifestRequest = manifesto
 })

 Dim serializer As JavaScriptSerializer = New JavaScriptSerializer()
 v_jsonData = ""
 v_jsonData = serializer.Serialize(root)
 Me.txtJsonData.Text = serializer.Serialize(root)

يجب أن تكون النتيجة أدناه.

{
	"manifestRequest": {
		"hdr": {
			"messageType": "SHIPMENT",
			"messageDateTime": "2023-01-19T11:20:27+08:00",
			"accessToken": "f0108fb771fa4d269e10d8702f487b93",
			"messageVersion": "1.4",
			"messageLanguage": "en"
		},
		"bd": {
			"pickupAccountId": "5264574522",
			"soldToAccountId": "5264574522",
			"pickupDateTime": "2023-01-19T11:20:27+08:00",
			"handoverMethod": 1,
			"pickupAddress": {
				"name": "Jet Pharam",
				"address1": "adddress1",
				"address2": "address2 .",
				"city": "puchong",
				"state": "selangor",
				"district": "puchong",
				"country": "MY",
				"postCode": "46000",
				"phone": "123456789",
				"email": "abc@jetpharma.com"
			},
			"shipperAddress": {
				"name": "Jet Pharam",
				"address1": "Address1",
				"address2": "Address2",
				"city": "Puchong",
				"state": "Selangor",
				"district": "Puchong",
				"country": "MY",
				"postCode": "46000",
				"phone": "123456789",
				"email": "abc@jetpharma.com"
			},
			"shipmentItems": [
				{
					"consigneeAddress": {
						"name": "Poliklinik Gunwant",
						"address1": "Lot 9797, Jalan Menteri",
						"address2": "Lot 9797, Jalan Menteri",
						"city": "Sungai Besar",
						"state": "Selangor",
						"district": "Sungai Besar",
						"country": "MY",
						"postCode": "45300",
						"phone": "123456789",
						"email": "abc@xxx.com"
					},
					"shipmentID": "MYJMS346524660",
					"packageDesc": "asdasad",
                    "totalWeight": 1,
					"totalWeightUOM": "G",
					"dimensionUOM": "CM",
					"productCode": "PDO",
					"currency": "MYR",
					"remarks": "JETPharma",
					"isMult": "true",
					"valueAddedServices": {
						"valueAddedService": [
							{
								"vasCode": "PPOD"
							}
						]
					},
					"deliveryOption": "C",
					"shipmentPieces": [
						{
							"pieceID": 11
						}
					]
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

الحل 1

قم بتشغيل الكود الخاص بك من خلال محول فئة JSON وسينتج الهياكل التالية:

Public Class Bd
    Public Property pickupAccountId As String
    Public Property soldToAccountId As String
    Public Property pickupDateTime As DateTime
    Public Property handoverMethod As Integer
    Public Property pickupAddress As PickupAddress
    Public Property shipperAddress As ShipperAddress
    Public Property shipmentItems As List(Of ShipmentItem)
End Class

Public Class ConsigneeAddress
    Public Property name As String
    Public Property address1 As String
    Public Property address2 As String
    Public Property city As String
    Public Property state As String
    Public Property district As String
    Public Property country As String
    Public Property postCode As String
    Public Property phone As String
    Public Property email As String
End Class

Public Class Hdr
    Public Property messageType As String
    Public Property messageDateTime As DateTime
    Public Property accessToken As String
    Public Property messageVersion As String
    Public Property messageLanguage As String
End Class

Public Class ManifestRequest
    Public Property hdr As Hdr
    Public Property bd As Bd
End Class

Public Class PickupAddress
    Public Property name As String
    Public Property address1 As String
    Public Property address2 As String
    Public Property city As String
    Public Property state As String
    Public Property district As String
    Public Property country As String
    Public Property postCode As String
    Public Property phone As String
    Public Property email As String
End Class

Public Class Root
    Public Property manifestRequest As ManifestRequest
End Class

Public Class ShipmentItem
    Public Property consigneeAddress As ConsigneeAddress
    Public Property shipmentID As String
    Public Property packageDesc As String
    Public Property totalWeight As Integer
    Public Property totalWeightUOM As String
    Public Property dimensionUOM As String
    Public Property productCode As String
    Public Property currency As String
    Public Property remarks As String
    Public Property isMult As String
    Public Property valueAddedServices As ValueAddedServices
    Public Property deliveryOption As String
    Public Property shipmentPieces As List(Of ShipmentPiece)
End Class

Public Class ShipmentPiece
    Public Property pieceID As Integer
End Class

Public Class ShipperAddress
    Public Property name As String
    Public Property address1 As String
    Public Property address2 As String
    Public Property city As String
    Public Property state As String
    Public Property district As String
    Public Property country As String
    Public Property postCode As String
    Public Property phone As String
    Public Property email As String
End Class

Public Class ValueAddedService
    Public Property vasCode As String
End Class

Public Class ValueAddedServices
    Public Property valueAddedService As List(Of ValueAddedService)
End Class

لذلك تتوقع عملية إلغاء تسلسل JSON إرجاع مثيل Root الذي يحتوي على ManifestRequest، وليس مجموعة – الموجودة في فئة فرعية.

عندما تقوم بإلغاء تسلسل JSON، فإنك تحصل على البيانات بأكملها – وليس فقط الجزء الذي قد تكون مهتمًا به!

الحل 3

أنت تحاول إلغاء تسلسل مثيل واحد من ValueAddedService وتمرير ذلك إلى واجهة برمجة التطبيقات. سيكون ذلك جيدًا إذا كنت تعمل مع مثيل واحد، لكنك في الواقع تقوم بإلغاء التسلسل في قائمة، والتي ترسلها إلى واجهة برمجة التطبيقات (API).

الحل 2

[
{
"Version":"1.1",
"TranDtls":{
               "TaxSch":"GST",
               "SupTyp":"B2B",
               "IgstOnIntra":"N",
               "RegRev":"N",
               "EcmGstin":null
},
"DocDtls":{
               "Typ":"INV",
               "No":"1952",
               "Dt":"22/02/2024"
},
"SellerDtls":{
               "Gstin":"29ACUPU9257A1ZT",
               "LglNm":"DORESWAMY VELMURUGAN",
               "TrdNm":"SWARNALAKSHMI",
               "Addr1":"MUTHU COMPLEX, H B ROAD,",
               "Addr2":"HEGGADADEVANAKOTE",
               "Loc":"HEGGADADEVANAKOTE",
               "Pin":571114,
               "Stcd":"29",
               "Ph":"9242889917",
               "Em":"thegreatvelu@gmail.com"
},
"BuyerDtls":{
               "Gstin":"32CEHPB9957C1ZM",
               "LglNm":"GOLDEN INTERLOCK",
               "TrdNm":"GOLDEN INTERLOCK",
               "Pos":"32",
               "Addr1":"1/11, valliyoorkavu",
               "Addr2":"mananthavady",
               "Loc":"mananthavady",
               "Pin":670645,
               "Stcd":"32",
               "Ph":null,
               "Em":null
},
"ValDtls":{
               "AssVal":44687,
               "IgstVal":12512,
               "CgstVal":0,
               "SgstVal":0,
               "CesVal":0,
               "StCesVal":0,
               "Discount":0,
               "OthChrg":0,
               "RndOffAmt":0,
               "TotInvVal":57199
},
                         "ItemList":[{
                                "SlNo":"1",
                                "PrdDesc":"Tyre",
                                "IsServc":"N",
                                "HsnCd":"40112010",
                                "Barcde":null,
                                "Qty":2,
                                "Unit":"NOS",
                                "UnitPrice":22343.50,
                                "TotAmt":44687,
                                "Discount":0,
                                "PreTaxVal":0,
                                "AssAmt":44687,
                                "GstRt":28,
                                "IgstAmt":12512,
                                "CgstAmt":0,
                                "SgstAmt":0,
                                "CesRt":0,
                                "CesAmt":0,
                                "CesNonAdvlAmt":0,
                                "StateCesRt":0,
                                "StateCesAmt":0,
                                "StateCesNonAdvlAmt":0,
                                "OthChrg":0,
                                "TotItemVal":57199
                              }
                              ]
               }
]

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