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لقد كتبت برنامج C بسيط على النحو التالي حيث نحاول قراءة البيانات سطرًا تلو الآخر باستخدام fgets() ونتخطى الأسطر التي لا تبدأ بالحرف ‘$’، المشكلة التي أواجهها هي أنني الحصول على خطأ كـ fgets: لا يمكن تخصيص الذاكرة في السطر الرابع ويحدث ذلك بشكل عشوائي
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_5000 5000 size_t CustomGetLine(char *dPtr, size_t *n, FILE *stream, char cStartChar,uint32_t offset ) { char *result; // Read a line from the stream using fgets result = fgets(dPtr, *n, stream); perror("fgets"); if (result != NULL) { // Increment the offset by the length of the line offset += strlen(dPtr); // Check if the first character of the line matches cStartChar if (dPtr[0] != cStartChar) { // Skip this line by reading the next one return CustomGetLine(dPtr, n, stream, cStartChar, offset); } // Return the length of the string read return strlen(dPtr); } return 0; // Return 0 if fgets fails } int main() { uint32_t u32Offset = 0, uPktlen = 0; size_t PtrSize = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_5000; FILE *pCurrFile = fopen("test.txt", "r"); char *tempbuf = (char *)malloc(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_5000); if (pCurrFile != NULL && tempbuf != NULL) { //printf("File opened successfully.\n"); fseek(pCurrFile, u32Offset, SEEK_SET); while (uPktlen = CustomGetLine(tempbuf, &PtrSize, pCurrFile, '$', u32Offset)) { printf("uPktlen before 0 = %d\n", uPktlen); printf("%s\n", tempbuf); u32Offset += uPktlen; } printf("uPktlen before 0 = %d\n", uPktlen); fclose(pCurrFile); } else { printf("Error: Unable to open file or allocate memory.\n"); } if (tempbuf != NULL) { free(tempbuf); tempbuf = NULL; } return 0; }
بيانات الملف هي :
$BDEFGHOP,2.3,307,T139226500,1,060324130447,685,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.00,0.00,37.00,30,1,16,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,5,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1328,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.02,0.05,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5,15,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1,30001,3,2,0.00000,0.00000,0.00,0.00,3,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,1,20001,DEEPSEA,2,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,50,NONE,2,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,1,497614,0,9552,911111972,0,6453691,0,0,0,11386038,8727133,0,0,0,0,0,228549 $BDEFGHOP,2.3,307,T139226500,1,060324130547,686,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.00,0.00,37.00,30,1,16,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,5,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1328,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.02,0.05,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5,15,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1,30001,3,2,0.00000,0.00000,0.00,0.00,3,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,1,20001,DEEPSEA,2,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,50,NONE,2,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,1,497674,0,9552,911111972,0,6453751,0,0,0,11386098,8727133,0,0,0,0,0,228549 $BDEFGHOP,2.3,307,T139226500,1,060324130647,687,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.00,0.00,38.00,30,1,16,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,5,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1328,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.02,0.05,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5,15,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1,30001,3,2,0.00000,0.00000,0.00,0.00,3,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,1,20001,DEEPSEA,2,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,50,NONE,2,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,1,497735,0,9552,911111972,0,6453811,0,0,0,11386158,8727133,0,0,0,0,0,228549 ,1,060324130747,688,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.00,0.00,38.00,30,1,16,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,5,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1328,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.02,0.05,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5,15,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1,30001,3,2,0.00000,0.00000,0.00,0.00,3,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,1,20001,DEEPSEA,2,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,50,NONE,2,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,1,497795,0,9552,911111972,0,6453871,0,0,0,11386218,8727133,0,0,0,0,0,228549 $BDEFGHOP,2.3,307,T139226500,1,060324130848,689,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.00,0.00,38.00,30,1,16,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,5,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1328,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.02,0.05,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5,15,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1,30001,3,2,0.00000,0.00000,0.00,0.00,3,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,1,20001,DEEPSEA,2,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,50,NONE,2,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,1,497855,0,9552,911111972,0,6453932,0,0,0,11386278,8727133,0,0,0,0,0,228549 $BDEFGHOP,2.3,307,T139226500,1,060324130948,690,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.0000,0.00,0.00,38.00,30,1,16,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,5,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,1328,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.02,0.05,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,5,15,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,20,NONE,1,2,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.000,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,1,30001,3,2,0.00000,0.00000,0.00,0.00,3,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,1,20001,DEEPSEA,2,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0.00,0,0,0,0,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,0.00,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,50,NONE,2,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0.00,0,1,497915,0,9552,911111972,0,6453992,0,0,0,11386339,8727133,0,0,0,0,0,228549
ما حاولت:
لقد حاولت التحقق من ذاكرة الكومة، كما أن تجاوز سعة المخزن المؤقت لا يحدث نظرًا لأن البيانات تقع في حدود 2000 بايت.
الحل 3
لديك خطر محتمل في الخاص بك CustomGetLine
وظيفة في السطور التالية:
if (dPtr[0] != cStartChar) { // Skip this line by reading the next one return CustomGetLine(dPtr, n, stream, cStartChar, offset); }
تُعرف الوظيفة التي تستدعي نفسها بشكل متكرر بالتكرار وقد تؤدي إلى مشاكل إذا كانت البيانات كبيرة.
الحل 1
لقد قمت بتجميع التعليمات البرمجية الخاصة بك، ولم أحصل إلا على التحذير التالي:
warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses] 50 | while (uPktlen = CustomGetLine(tempbuf, &PtrSize, pCurrFile, '$', u32Offset))
على أي حال فإنه يعمل بشكل جيد (بدون أخطاء) على صندوق Linux الخاص بي.
لماذا تتصل perror
حتى على fgets
النجاح؟
الحل 2
لقد قمت بتجميع التعليمات البرمجية الخاصة بك على Windows ولم يتم العثور على مشكلات في تخصيص الذاكرة. لا تقوم fgets بتخصيص ذاكرة إضافية، بل تقوم ببساطة بنسخ المحتوى من دفق الملف إلى المؤشر المصدر. نظرًا لأنك قمت بالفعل بتخصيص 5000 بايت من الذاكرة باستخدام malloc وإعادة استخدام المساحة طوال الوقت، فلا ينبغي أن يؤدي ذلك إلى حدوث أي مشكلات في الذاكرة.
تحقق من بيئتك، يبدو أن المشكلة تكمن في بيئتك. الكود الخاص بك يعمل بشكل جيد في كل من Linux وWindows وOnline.
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