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No puedo entender cómo conectar esto a la base de datos. y si quiero convertir este proyecto a mvc cómo hacerlo. Soy nuevo en Asp.net y estoy dispuesto a aprender esto. por favor ayuda. ¿Cuáles son los buenos lenguajes de interfaz para asp.net? Normalmente usamos todo el frontend y el backend en un proyecto como se muestra a continuación. Gracias
Lo que he probado:
default.aspx.cs <pre>using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace WebApplication4 { public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { UpdateCounts(); } } protected void btnPass_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { InsertInspection("Pass", null); UpdateCounts(); } protected void btnFail_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { lblFailReason.Visible = true; ddlFailReason.Visible = true; btnFailSubmit.Enabled = false; // Disable the Submit button initially } protected void ddlFailReason_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { btnFailSubmit.Enabled = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddlFailReason.SelectedValue); } protected void btnFailSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ddlFailReason.SelectedValue)) { InsertInspection("Fail", ddlFailReason.SelectedValue); UpdateCounts(); HideFailControls(); } } private void InsertInspection(string decision, string failReason) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString; using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("InsertMaterialInspection", connection)) { command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Decision", decision); if (decision == "Pass") { command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FailReason", DBNull.Value); } else { command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FailReason", failReason); } command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } } private void UpdateCounts() { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString; using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("GetInspectionCounts", connection)) { command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader()) { if (reader.Read()) { int totalCount = Convert.ToInt32(reader["TotalCount"]); int passCount = Convert.ToInt32(reader["PassCount"]); int failCount = Convert.ToInt32(reader["FailCount"]); lblTotalCount.Text = $"Total Count: {totalCount}"; lblPassCount.Text = $"Pass Count: {passCount}"; lblFailCount.Text = $"Fail Count: {failCount}"; } } } } } private void HideFailControls() { ddlFailReason.SelectedIndex = 0; // Reset dropdown to default ddlFailReason.Visible = false; lblFailReason.Visible = false; btnFailSubmit.Enabled = false; // Disable the Submit button after submitting } } }
predeterminado.aspx
<%@ Page Title="Home Page" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication4._Default" %> <asp:Content ID="BodyContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server"> <div class="jumbotron"> <h1>Material Inspection System</h1> <p class="lead">Inspect materials and record pass/fail decisions.</p> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h2>Pass</h2> <asp:Button ID="btnPass" runat="server" Text="Pass" OnClick="btnPass_Click" CssClass="btn btn-success" /> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h2>Fail</h2> <asp:Button ID="btnFail" runat="server" Text="Fail" OnClick="btnFail_Click" CssClass="btn btn-danger" /> <br /> <asp:Label ID="lblFailReason" runat="server" Text="Reason for Failure:" Visible="false"></asp:Label> <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlFailReason" runat="server" Visible="false" AutoPostBack="true" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlFailReason_SelectedIndexChanged"> <asp:ListItem Text="Select Reason" Value="" /> <asp:ListItem Text="Defect" Value="Defect" /> <asp:ListItem Text="Incorrect Specification" Value="Incorrect Specification" /> <asp:ListItem Text="Damage" Value="Damage" /> </asp:DropDownList> <br /> <asp:Button ID="btnFailSubmit" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="btnFailSubmit_Click" CssClass="btn btn-danger" Enabled="false" /> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h2>Inspection Summary</h2> <div> <asp:Label ID="lblTotalCount" runat="server" Text="Total Count: 0"></asp:Label><br /> <asp:Label ID="lblPassCount" runat="server" Text="Pass Count: 0"></asp:Label><br /> <asp:Label ID="lblFailCount" runat="server" Text="Fail Count: 0"></asp:Label> </div> </div> </div> </asp:Content>
configuración web
<connectionStrings> <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=DESKTOP-RVJ62NT\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=testdb1;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> </connectionStrings>
Procedimiento de almacenamiento
CREATE TABLE MaterialInspections ( InspectionID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, Decision NVARCHAR(50), FailReason NVARCHAR(100) ); CREATE PROCEDURE InsertMaterialInspection @Decision NVARCHAR(50), @FailReason NVARCHAR(100) = NULL AS BEGIN INSERT INTO MaterialInspections (Decision, FailReason) VALUES (@Decision, @FailReason); END; CREATE PROCEDURE GetInspectionCounts AS BEGIN SELECT (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MaterialInspections) AS TotalCount, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MaterialInspections WHERE Decision = 'Pass') AS PassCount, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM MaterialInspections WHERE Decision = 'Fail') AS FailCount END
Solución 1
Consulte el artículo siguiente para iniciar su proceso de aprendizaje. La sección Nota contiene algunos enlaces valiosos que pueden ser realmente útiles para su comprensión como principiante.
Guía para principiantes para diseñar aplicaciones ASP.NET MVC utilizando SQL Server y Entity Framework[^]
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