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`i have this code how can change the connection sql to Entity like NorthwindEntity` ``` > using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Drawing; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Attendance_Management_System.PAL.User_Control { public partial class UserControlAttendance : UserControl { private string sql = @"Data Source = .\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog = Attendance_Management_System; Integrated Security = True;"; private bool okay; public UserControlAttendance() { InitializeComponent(); dataGridViewMarkAttendance.Columns["Column1"].Visible = false; dataGridViewMarkAttendance.Columns["Column5"].Visible = false; } private void comboBoxClass_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { if(Attendance.Attendance.IsMarkAttendance(dateTimePickerDate.Text, comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString(), sql)) { Attendance.Attendance.DisplayAndSearchAllData("SELECT Student_Table.Student_ID, Student_Name, Student_Reg, Attendance_Status FROM Student_Table INNER JOIN Attendance_Table ON Student_Table.Student_ID = Attendance_Table.Student_ID INNER JOIN Class_Table ON Class_Table.Class_ID = Student_Table.Class_ID WHERE Attendance_Date = '" + dateTimePickerDate.Text + "' AND Class_Name = '" + comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString() + "';", dataGridViewMarkAttendance, sql); okay = true; } else { Attendance.Attendance.DisplayAndSearchAllData("SELECT Student_ID, Student_Name, Student_Reg FROM Student_Table INNER JOIN Class_Table ON Class_Table.Class_ID = Student_Table.Class_ID WHERE Class_Name = '" + comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString() + "';", dataGridViewMarkAttendance, sql); okay = false; } } private void tabPageMarkAttendance_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (comboBoxClass.SelectedIndex != -1) { if (comboBoxClass.SelectedIndex != -1) { string status; if (Attendance.Attendance.IsMarkAttendance(dateTimePickerDate.Text, comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString(), sql)) { foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridViewMarkAttendance.Rows) { if (Convert.ToBoolean(row.Cells["Column4"].EditedFormattedValue) == true) status = "Present"; else status = "Absent"; Attendance.Attendance.UpdateAttendance(row.Cells["Column1"].Value.ToString(), dateTimePickerDate.Text, status, sql); } } else { foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridViewMarkAttendance.Rows) { if (Convert.ToBoolean(row.Cells["Column4"].EditedFormattedValue) == true) status = "Present"; else status = "Absent"; Attendance.Attendance.MarkAttendance(row.Cells["Column1"].Value.ToString(), dateTimePickerDate.Text, status, sql); } } } } } private void dataGridViewMarkAttendance_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e) { if (comboBoxClass.SelectedIndex != -1) { if (Attendance.Attendance.IsMarkAttendance(dateTimePickerDate.Text, comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString(), sql) && okay) { foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridViewMarkAttendance.Rows) { if (row.Cells["Column5"].Value.ToString() == "Present") row.Cells["Column4"].Value = true; else row.Cells["Column4"].Value = false; } } } } private void comboBoxClass_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { comboBoxClass.Items.Clear(); Attendance.Attendance.FillComboBox("SELECT DISTINCT(Class_Name) FROM Class_Table;", comboBoxClass, sql); } } } ``` `i try this in combobox it,s working` ``` using(Attendance_Management_SystemEntities db=new Attendance_Management_SystemEntities()) { db.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false; comboBoxClass.DataSource = db.Class_Table.ToList(); comboBoxClass.ValueMember = "Class_ID"; comboBoxClass.DisplayMember = "Class_Name"; } ``` `but in private void comboBoxClass_SelectedIndexChanged not find way to do it` What I have tried: i try this in <pre>private void ucAttendance_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { using(Attendance_Management_SystemEntities db=new Attendance_Management_SystemEntities()) { db.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false; comboBoxClass.DataSource = db.Class_Table.ToList(); comboBoxClass.ValueMember = "Class_ID"; comboBoxClass.DisplayMember = "Class_Name"; } }
fonctionne bien mais dans la liste déroulante ne fonctionne pas dans la base de données
private void comboBoxClass_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Attendance.Attendance.IsMarkAttendance(dTPickerAttend.Text, comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString(), )) { Attendance.Attendance.DisplayAndSearchAllData("SELECT Student_Table.Student_ID, Student_Name, Student_Reg, Attendance_Status FROM Student_Table INNER JOIN Attendance_Table ON Student_Table.Student_ID = Attendance_Table.Student_ID INNER JOIN Class_Table ON Class_Table.Class_ID = Student_Table.Class_ID WHERE Attendance_Date = '" + dTPickerAttend.Text + "' AND Class_Name = '" + comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString() + "';", dataGridViewMarkAttendance, sql); //okay = true; } else { Attendance.Attendance.DisplayAndSearchAllData("SELECT Student_ID, Student_Name, Student_Reg FROM Student_Table INNER JOIN Class_Table ON Class_Table.Class_ID = Student_Table.Class_ID WHERE Class_Name = '" + comboBoxClass.SelectedItem.ToString() + "';", dataGridViewMarkAttendance, sql); //okay = false; } }
Solution 1
private string sql = @"Data Source = .\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog = Attendance_Management_System; Integrated Security = True;";
Ne faites jamais cela : cela s’appelle “codage en dur” et cela signifie que vous devez changer la source de votre application entre le développement et la production – ce qui signifie que vous publiez du code non testé.
Au lieu de cela, utilisez toujours un fichier de configuration pour stocker de telles choses : alors, lorsque vous publiez du code, le fichier de configuration reste inchangé et devrait “fonctionner”. Vous pouvez utiliser le fichier de paramètres .NET, utiliser JSON ou XML, ou coder manuellement le vôtre – mais la façon dont je le fais est illustrée ici : Stockage d’instance – Un moyen simple de partager des données de configuration entre applications[^] – c’est probablement un peu exagéré pour votre application, mais cela montre un moyen de la gérer.
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